All data available from the Houski API, including regular fields and expansion data sets.
Expansion data sets return sets rather than single values, like a property's assessments across multiple years.
Each field below shows its price and whether it can be sorted, filtered, or predicted, and how full it is in the country or region you choose.
Houski gives every property the same set of fields in every country, so one query works the same everywhere. Choose your country or region to see how much of that set is filled there, and whether it is complete enough for your use. Data updated daily. Where no record exists, Houski estimates the value from the property and its neighbours.
United States
142,856,722
properties
373 of 394
fields filled for nearly every property
97%
average fill of the fields that apply
Measured November 11, 2026
Pick a topic to see its fields.
Pick an industry to see the fields its datasets deliver.
The Filled column of the fields table below is each field's share of properties with a value in the place chosen, with how many properties that is. Each bar is the average fill of the fields that apply in its topic, or of the fields the datasets of its industry deliver. A field that cannot apply here, such as the listing date of a property never listed, is shown in the table but left out of every average. Every figure is also in one JSON file, updated daily.
Every money value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, and pounds sterling for a property in the United Kingdom, when United Kingdom properties are served. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the numbers carry no currency marker, so read the country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have.
The income bands in the demographic fields work the same way. A band such as 100,000 to 149,999 counts Canadian dollars in Canada and United States dollars in the United States, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing.
One piece of maths Houski does do: the census income figures are moved to today's dollars. The census reports income in the dollars of its own year, 2021 in Canada and 2024 in the United States, and Houski scales it forward with that country's own consumer price index.
Before you compare, total, or average any money value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. Billing is separate from all of this and is always in United States dollars, whatever country the data came from.
Listing, rental, assessment, and permit data for properties across every country Houski covers. Expansion rows cost $0.001 each, whatever the row contains, so a full nested record costs the same as one field on the parent property.
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_estimate_list_price | The price the property was listed for at the given date. It is considered an 'estimate' in our system because we may not have got the exact day of the intial listing or the price change correct, though it generally should be quite accurate. For unlisted events backed by a public sale record, this is the actual price paid in the completed sale rather than an asking price. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_date | The date when this property was listed for sale on the market. This timestamp marks the beginning of the property's listing period and serves as a reference point for calculating time-on-market metrics. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_event | Identifies the specific market event that triggered the current status of this property listing. This classification tracks significant changes to the property's market presence, providing insights into its listing history and price adjustment patterns.
|
| Yes | Yes | estimate |
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_estimate_rent_monthly | The rental price that the property was listed for at the given date. It is considered an 'estimate' in our system because we may not have got the exact day of the initial rental listing or price change correct, though it generally should be quite accurate. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_for_rent_what_is | Specifies which portion of the property is being offered for rent. This field helps categorize rental listings based on whether the entire property or only specific sections are available. This information can be used to filter rental properties based on tenant needs and living space requirements.
|
| Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_rent_date | The date when this property was listed for rent. This timestamp marks the beginning of the property's rental listing period and serves as a reference point for calculating time-on-market metrics. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_rent_event | Identifies the specific market event that triggered the current status of this property's rental listing. This classification tracks significant changes to the property's market presence, providing insights into its listing history and price adjustment patterns.
|
| Yes | Yes | estimate |
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_assessment_year | The calendar year in which the property value assessment was conducted. This temporal reference point indicates when the official valuation was determined, providing context for understanding the assessment's recency and relevance to current market conditions. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_assessment_value | The most recent official property tax assessment value available for this property. This figure is the official value a public authority sets on the property, usually as the base of property tax. It may not reflect current market value and is updated on a schedule that varies by jurisdiction. The assessment year corresponding to this value is provided in the separate 'assessment_year' field. No value will appear if assessment data is unavailable for this property. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. By country Canada, United States In Canada and the United States this is the value on the property tax roll of the local assessment authority: a city, a county or a provincial assessment agency. Netherlands In the Netherlands this is the valuation of immovable property (WOZ value), which the municipality sets on every home each year for its taxes: by law the price the home would have fetched on the reference date. Latvia In Latvia this is the state's current official valuation, set on 1 January 2025 from 2022 market prices and held at no more than 80 percent of the average price level. Latvia still charges property tax on an older value built on 2012 and 2013 prices, so this figure is not yet its tax base. Slovenia In Slovenia this is the generalised market value the Surveying and Mapping Authority's mass valuation sets on every part of a building, the land under it counted in. Norway In Norway this is the tax value a municipality's property tax list gives the home, which Oslo publishes as a workbook. By law it is 70 percent of the home's valuation, which for most homes is the Tax Administration's estimate of its market value, so it is lower than the price the home would fetch. South Korea In South Korea this is the official price the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport sets every 1 January on each flat, row house and multi household house, the base of the property tax. A detached house among the Ministry's standard houses takes its standard house price, and other detached houses have no value here. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_permit_application_date | The official date when the application for this permit or license was submitted to the relevant authority. This timestamp marks the initiation of the regulatory approval process and serves as a reference point for tracking application progress and processing timelines. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_content | The content of the official permit or license document. This field contains information from the actual permit or license issued by the regulatory authority, whether it's a development permit, building permit, business license, or other official authorization. Houski removes telephone numbers, email addresses, and the owner, applicant and contact details of private individuals from the record text, and marks each removal in the text as [contact removed] or [name removed]. Contractor, builder and business names stay as issued. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_id | The unique identifier assigned to an official license or permit associated with this property. This reference number may represent a development permit, building permit, business license, or other regulatory authorization relevant to the property's use or development status. The identifier can be used to verify approval status or look up detailed information about authorizations through relevant government agencies. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_type | Categorizes the specific type of permit or license associated with this property. This classification helps distinguish between different regulatory authorizations such as building permits, development approvals, business licenses, occupancy permits, or other official sanctioning documents. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_value | The value of the work the applicant declared on the permit, in whole units of the currency of the property's country. It is the figure for the whole job as the permit states it, such as the construction value of a new house or the cost of a renovation. It is not a permit fee and not a value the authority worked out for itself. No value appears where the permit states none, which is the case for most licences and for the authorities that do not publish the figure. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
Showing the demographics fields. Show every field
| Name ▲ | Description | Price ▲ | Values | Sortable ▲ | Filterable ▲ | Predictable ▲ | Source ▲ | Filled ▲ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| demographic_age_0_to_4_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 0 and 4 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of young children in the neighborhood, offering a glimpse into the community's age composition and potential family-oriented characteristics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_100_years_and_over_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are 100 years old or older, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of centenarians in the neighborhood, representing the most exceptional and long-lived residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_10_to_14_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 10 and 14 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of pre-teen and early adolescent children in the neighborhood, offering a glimpse into the community's age composition and potential family-oriented characteristics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_15_to_19_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 15 and 19 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of teenagers aged 15 to 19 in the neighborhood, offering a glimpse into the community's age composition and potential family-oriented characteristics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_20_to_24_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 20 and 24 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of young adults in the neighborhood, typically representing college students, early career professionals, and recent graduates. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_25_to_29_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 25 and 29 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of young professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in early career stages and establishing independent households. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_30_to_34_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 30 and 34 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of established professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in mid-career stages and potentially starting families. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_35_to_39_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 35 and 39 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of mid-career professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals with established careers and family responsibilities. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_40_to_44_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 40 and 44 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of established mid-career professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals with significant professional experience and established family structures. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_45_to_49_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 45 and 49 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of seasoned professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals at the peak of their career with established family and life experiences. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_50_to_54_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 50 and 54 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of well-established professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in late-career stages with significant professional and life experiences. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_55_to_59_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 55 and 59 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of pre-retirement professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals approaching the later stages of their career. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_5_to_9_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 5 and 9 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of school-aged children in the neighborhood, offering a glimpse into the community's age composition and potential family-oriented characteristics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_60_to_64_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 60 and 64 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of retirement-age professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals transitioning from full-time work or recently retired. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_65_to_69_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 65 and 69 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of active seniors in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in early retirement with significant life experience. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_70_to_74_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 70 and 74 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of senior residents in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in later stages of retirement with extensive life experience. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_75_to_79_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 75 and 79 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of elderly residents in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in advanced stages of retirement. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_80_to_84_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 80 and 84 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of senior residents in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in advanced stages of retirement with significant life experience. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_85_to_89_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 85 and 89 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of senior residents in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in the most advanced stages of retirement. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_90_to_94_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 90 and 94 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of long-lived residents in the neighborhood, representing individuals in the most advanced stages of life. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_95_to_99_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 95 and 99 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of exceptional long-lived residents in the neighborhood, representing individuals in the most advanced stages of life. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_average_of_the_population | A statistical measure representing the mean age of the residents of the property's area, derived from census data or official population statistics. This demographic indicator provides insight into the age composition of the neighborhood, which can be valuable for understanding community characteristics, potential amenities, and local market dynamics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the official mid-2024 population estimates for each lower layer super output area, and in Scotland from those for each data zone. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia In Estonia this figure is the mean of the municipality's residents counted by single year of age, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure is worked out from the residents of the census district (Zählsprengel) in five year age groups, each group taken at its middle age. Poland In Poland this figure is worked out from the residents of the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) in ten year age groups, each split into five year groups in the proportions of the whole country and taken at its middle age. France In France this figure is worked out from the residents of the IRIS area in fifteen age groups, each group taken at the mean age of the commune's residents of those ages. Norway In Norway this figure is worked out from the residents of the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) in eleven age groups, each group taken at the mean age of the municipality's residents of those ages. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is worked out from the residents of the settlement (naselje) in five year age groups, each group taken at its middle age, and the residents aged 85 and over taken at the mean age of the municipality's residents of those ages. Latvia In Latvia this figure is the mean of the municipality's residents counted by single year of age, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. United States In the United States this figure is worked out from the residents of the block group in the census survey's age groups of 2020 to 2024, each group up to 84 taken at its middle age, and the residents aged 85 and over taken at the mean age of the residents of those ages of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_median_of_the_population | A statistical measure representing the median age of the residents of the property's area, derived from census data or official population statistics. This demographic indicator provides insight into the central tendency of age distribution in the neighborhood, offering a more nuanced view of the community's age composition compared to the average. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the official mid-2024 population estimates for each lower layer super output area, and in Scotland from those for each data zone. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Czechia, Slovenia, Latvia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Austria, Estonia, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 population indicators for the NUTS 3 region, a region, county, province or canton, and every census area of the region carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_covid_19_government_income_support_and_benefit_percent | The percentage of total income in the area around the property that came from COVID-19 government income support and benefits, derived from official census data. This is a share of total income rather than a count of people, so it measures how large those benefits were relative to all local income. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United States, United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada fills this field, from its 2021 census of income sources. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties Not counted in the averages |
| demographic_dwellings_occupied_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of total dwellings that are currently occupied, derived from official census data. This housing indicator provides insight into the residential occupancy rates in the area, specifically highlighting the percentage of available housing units that are actively being used as residences. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure comes from the basic settlement unit (základní sídelní jednotka). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area. Latvia In Latvia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the statistical region (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the subregion (NUTS 3), and every statistical region of the subregion carries it. Norway In Norway this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the county (NUTS 3), and every basic statistical unit of the county carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_agriculture_natural_resources_and_conservation_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in agriculture, natural resources management, or conservation studies, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the environmental and agricultural expertise in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in sustainable land use, farming practices, forestry, wildlife management, and environmental preservation. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_architecture_engineering_and_related_trades_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in architecture, engineering, or related technical trades, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the design and technical expertise in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in structural design, various engineering disciplines, and related technical fields. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_business_management_and_public_administration_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in business management or public administration, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the professional qualification patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in business leadership, organizational management, and government administration. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_health_and_related_fields_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in health sciences or related fields, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into healthcare expertise in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in nursing, public health, kinesiology, nutrition, pharmacy, and other allied health professions. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_humanities_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in humanities disciplines such as philosophy, history, literature, languages, or related fields, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the academic specialization patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in cultural, historical, and philosophical studies. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_mathematics_computer_and_information_sciences_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in mathematics, computer science, or information sciences, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the quantitative and computational expertise in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in mathematical theory, software development, data science, and information systems. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_personal_protective_and_transportation_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in personal protective services or transportation services, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into public safety and transportation expertise in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in fields such as law enforcement, firefighting, emergency response, aviation, maritime operations, and logistics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_physical_and_life_sciences_and_technologies_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in physical sciences, life sciences, or related technologies, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the scientific expertise in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, environmental science, and related technological fields. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_social_and_behavioral_sciences_and_law_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold degrees in social sciences, behavioral sciences, or law, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the academic specialization patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with formal education in disciplines such as psychology, sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, and legal studies. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_degree_teaching_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold educational credentials specifically in teaching or education, derived from official census data. This specialized educational indicator provides insight into the presence of education professionals in the neighborhood, reflecting the concentration of residents with formal teaching qualifications. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is the share of the residents with a vocational or higher qualification whose field is this one, from Statistics Finland's broad fields of education in the municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. Statistics Finland counts the arts with the humanities, law with business, mathematics and statistics with the sciences, veterinary studies with agriculture, and social work and care with health. United States In the United States this figure is the share of the fields of bachelor's degrees the block group's residents aged 25 and over report whose field is this one, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, where Canada counts every postsecondary credential. A second major counts beside the first. The survey's groups that straddle these fields are split in the proportions of its microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more, and the arts, communication technologies and general multidisciplinary studies are left out, as Canada leaves out the arts. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada, the United States and Finland fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes the field of study for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_apprenticeship_or_trades_certificate_or_diploma_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is an apprenticeship, trades certificate, or diploma, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the vocational training patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with specialized skills in trades and technical occupations. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_education_level_bachelors_degree_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is a bachelor's degree, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the higher education patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with undergraduate university qualifications. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_degree_in_medicine_dentistry_veterinary_medicine_or_optometry_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who hold professional healthcare degrees in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or optometry, derived from official census data. This specialized educational indicator provides insight into the presence of highly trained healthcare professionals in the neighborhood, reflecting the concentration of residents with advanced clinical qualifications. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_earned_doctorate_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or equivalent), derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the highest levels of academic achievement in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with terminal research degrees. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_high_school_diploma_or_equivalency_certificate_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is a high school diploma or equivalency certificate, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the academic attainment patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents who have completed secondary education but not pursued higher education. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_masters_degree_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is a master's degree, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the advanced education patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with graduate-level university qualifications. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_no_certificate_diploma_or_degree_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who have not completed any formal educational credential, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the academic attainment patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents who have not obtained a high school diploma or equivalent qualification. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_employed_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working-age adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are currently employed, derived from official census data or labour force surveys. This economic indicator provides insight into the labor market participation in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents who are actively engaged in the workforce across various industries and sectors. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure is published per municipality (gemeente), and every neighbourhood of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure is published per municipality (Gemeinde), and every census district of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and counts the residents aged 15 to 64. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the Local Area Labour Force Survey for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_income_percent | The percentage of total income in the area around the property that comes from employment, derived from official census data. Because this is a share of total income rather than a count of people, it can exceed 100 percent in areas where other income sources such as investment or self-employment income are net negative. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United States In the United States this figure is the households' earnings, their wages, salaries and self employment income, over their total income, for each block group from the census survey of 2020 to 2024. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, from their censuses of income sources. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_accommodation_and_food_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in accommodation and food services industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the hospitality and food service workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in hotels, restaurants, catering, food preparation, bars, cafes, and related accommodation and food service sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_administrative_and_support_waste_management_and_remediation_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in administrative and support, waste management, and remediation services industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the operational support and environmental services workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in office administration, support services, waste collection and disposal, environmental cleanup, and related administrative and remediation sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_agriculture_forestry_fishing_and_hunting_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the primary resource-based economic activity in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in crop and livestock farming, timber production, commercial fishing, wildlife management, and related primary sector industries. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_arts_entertainment_and_recreation_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in arts, entertainment, and recreation industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the creative and leisure workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in performing arts, visual arts, museums, theaters, sports venues, fitness centers, recreational facilities, and related arts, entertainment, and recreation sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_construction_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in construction industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the building and infrastructure development workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in residential and commercial construction, civil engineering, specialized trade contracting, renovation, and related construction sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_educational_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in educational services industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the educational workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, educational administration, tutoring, training services, and related educational sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_finance_and_insurance_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in finance and insurance industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the financial services workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in banking, investment, financial planning, insurance, risk management, and related financial sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_health_care_and_social_assistance_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in health care and social assistance industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the healthcare and social support workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, social work, counseling, community support services, and related health and social assistance sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_information_and_cultural_industries_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in information and cultural industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the digital and creative workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in media production, publishing, telecommunications, software development, film and television, performing arts, and related information and cultural sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_management_of_companies_and_enterprises_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in management of companies and enterprises industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the high-level corporate leadership workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in corporate headquarters, holding companies, strategic management, enterprise-level administration, and related executive and management roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_manufacturing_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in manufacturing industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the industrial production workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in goods production, industrial manufacturing, product assembly, fabrication, and related industrial sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_mining_quarrying_and_oil_and_gas_extraction_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the resource extraction economic activity in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in mineral mining, stone quarrying, petroleum production, natural gas extraction, and related industrial resource exploration and processing roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_other_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in service industries outside of public administration, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the diverse service workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in personal services, repair and maintenance, religious organizations, professional membership organizations, private sector community services, and other miscellaneous service sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_professional_scientific_and_technical_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in professional, scientific, and technical services industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the high-skill knowledge workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in specialized fields such as legal services, accounting, engineering, scientific research, consulting, design, and other professional and technical service roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_public_administration_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in public administration industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the government and public sector workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in national, regional, and local government roles, legislative bodies, public policy, emergency services administration, and related government sector positions. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_real_estate_and_rental_and_leasing_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in real estate and rental and leasing industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the property and asset management workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in real estate sales, property management, equipment rental, leasing services, and related property and asset sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_retail_trade_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in retail trade industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the consumer-facing commercial workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in store-based retail, e-commerce, sales, customer service, and related retail trade sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_transportation_and_warehousing_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in transportation and warehousing industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the logistics and transportation workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in freight transportation, passenger transit, warehousing, storage, shipping, and related logistical sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_utilities_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in utilities industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the critical infrastructure workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in electricity generation, water and sewage systems, natural gas distribution, telecommunications, and other essential public utility services. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_wholesale_trade_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in wholesale trade industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the commercial distribution workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in product distribution, inventory management, bulk merchandise sales, and related wholesale trade sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_insurance_benefit_percent | The percentage of total income in the area around the property that comes from employment insurance benefits, derived from official census data. This is a share of total income rather than a count of people, so a small value means employment insurance makes up only a minor part of local income. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United States, United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada fills this field, from its 2021 census of income sources. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_business_finance_and_administration_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in business, finance, and administrative occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the professional service sector in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in roles such as financial analysis, accounting, management consulting, business administration, and corporate support functions. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_health_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in health-related occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the healthcare workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in medical professions such as physicians, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, technicians, and other healthcare-related roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_in_art_culture_recreation_and_sport_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in art, culture, recreation, and sport occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the creative and recreational workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in fields such as performing arts, visual arts, media, entertainment, cultural institutions, sports management, coaching, fitness instruction, and recreational program coordination. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_in_education_law_and_social_community_and_government_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in education, law, social community, and government services occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the public service and social support workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in roles such as teachers, professors, lawyers, judges, social workers, community organizers, policy makers, and public sector administrators. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_in_manufacturing_and_utilities_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in manufacturing and utilities occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the industrial and infrastructure workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in manufacturing production, industrial processing, utility services, energy generation, and related technical and operational roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_legislative_and_senior_management_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in legislative roles or senior management positions, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the leadership and governance landscape in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents in high-level decision-making roles within government, public institutions, and corporate leadership. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_natural_and_applied_sciences_and_related_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in natural and applied sciences or related occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the scientific and technological expertise in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in fields such as research, engineering, computer science, data analysis, biotechnology, and other scientific disciplines. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_natural_resources_agriculture_and_related_production_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in natural resources, agriculture, and related production occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the primary sector workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in farming, forestry, fishing, mining, energy production, and other resource-based industries. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_sales_and_service_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in sales and service occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the commercial and customer service workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in retail sales, customer service, hospitality, food service, personal services, and other client-facing roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_trades_transport_and_equipment_operators_and_related_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in trades, transport, and equipment operator occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the skilled trades and transportation workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in construction, mechanical trades, transportation services, heavy equipment operation, maintenance, and related technical fields. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_unemployed_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working-age adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are currently unemployed but actively seeking work, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into the labor market challenges in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents who are currently without employment and seeking job opportunities. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure is published per municipality (gemeente), and every neighbourhood of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure is published per municipality (Gemeinde), and every census district of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and counts the residents aged 15 to 64. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the Local Area Labour Force Survey for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_size_1_person_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of a single occupant, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into household composition patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of solo living arrangements. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France the one person households come from the IRIS area, and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the one person households come from the neighbourhood (buurt), and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland the one person households come from the postal code area, the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality, and the four person and larger households are split in the proportions of its region. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_size_2_persons_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of two occupants, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into household composition patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of dual-occupant living arrangements. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France the one person households come from the IRIS area, and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the one person households come from the neighbourhood (buurt), and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland the one person households come from the postal code area, the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality, and the four person and larger households are split in the proportions of its region. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_size_3_persons_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of three occupants, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into household composition patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of three-person living arrangements. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France the one person households come from the IRIS area, and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the one person households come from the neighbourhood (buurt), and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland the one person households come from the postal code area, the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality, and the four person and larger households are split in the proportions of its region. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_size_4_persons_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of four occupants, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into household composition patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of four-person living arrangements. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France the one person households come from the IRIS area, and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the one person households come from the neighbourhood (buurt), and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland the one person households come from the postal code area, the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality, and the four person and larger households are split in the proportions of its region. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_size_5_or_more_persons_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of five or more occupants, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into household composition patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of larger family or multi-occupant living arrangements. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France the one person households come from the IRIS area, and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the one person households come from the neighbourhood (buurt), and the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland the one person households come from the postal code area, the larger households are split by size in the proportions of its municipality, and the four person and larger households are split in the proportions of its region. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_type_family_with_children_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of families with dependent children, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into family structure patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with minors present. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is published per municipality (občina), and every settlement of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the province or island (NUTS 3), and every census section of it carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. Netherlands In the Netherlands the households with and without children come from the neighbourhood (buurt), each split into couples and single parents in the proportions of its municipality. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_type_family_without_children_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of families with no dependent children, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into family structure patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of adult-only family households. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is published per municipality (občina), and every settlement of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the province or island (NUTS 3), and every census section of it carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. Netherlands In the Netherlands the households with and without children come from the neighbourhood (buurt), each split into couples and single parents in the proportions of its municipality. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_type_single_with_children_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of single-parent families with dependent children, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into family structure patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of single-parent households. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is published per municipality (občina), and every settlement of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the province or island (NUTS 3), and every census section of it carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. Netherlands In the Netherlands the households with and without children come from the neighbourhood (buurt), each split into couples and single parents in the proportions of its municipality. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_type_single_without_children_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of single adults with no dependent children, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into household composition patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of independent single-adult living arrangements. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is published per municipality (občina), and every settlement of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the province or island (NUTS 3), and every census section of it carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. Netherlands In the Netherlands the households with and without children come from the neighbourhood (buurt), each split into couples and single parents in the proportions of its municipality. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_100000_to_149999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $100,000 and $149,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with high income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_10000_to_19999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $10,000 and $19,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with modest financial resources. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_150000_and_over_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income of $150,000 or more, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with very high income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_20000_to_29999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $20,000 and $29,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with moderate financial resources. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_30000_to_39999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $30,000 and $39,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with moderate-to-middle income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_40000_to_49999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $40,000 and $49,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with middle income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_50000_to_59999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $50,000 and $59,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with upper-middle income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_60000_to_69999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $60,000 and $69,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with upper-middle income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_70000_to_79999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $70,000 and $79,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with comfortable upper-middle income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_80000_to_89999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $80,000 and $89,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with higher income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_90000_to_99999_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $90,000 and $99,999, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with substantial income levels. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_average_after_tax | A statistical measure representing the mean after-tax household income of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country. This demographic indicator provides insight into the actual average take-home income of households, offering a comprehensive view of the neighborhood's economic conditions. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Every figure is the one the country's census or household survey publishes, named by country below. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one, or a before tax figure out of an after tax one, and takes none from another country. A figure a country does not publish is empty there. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada Canada publishes the median and the average, each before and after tax, for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. United States The United States publishes the median and the average before tax only, in the dollars of 2024, because its census survey publishes no after tax income, so the two after tax fields are empty for every American property. United Kingdom England and Wales publish the average before tax only, from the official small area income estimates for each middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, in the money of the year to March 2023. Scotland has no household income figure. Czechia Czechia publishes the averages before and after tax for whole regions (kraje) only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. Slovenia Slovenia publishes the average after tax for whole statistical regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Latvia Latvia publishes the median and the average after tax for whole planning regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. France France publishes the average before and after tax per commune, from the tax administration's income statistics over the census households, and every IRIS area of the commune carries it. Spain Spain publishes the average before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands publishes the median and the average after tax per municipality (gemeente), and every neighbourhood of the municipality carries them. The smallest municipalities are withheld. Finland Finland publishes the median and the average after tax for each postal code area. Poland Poland publishes the average after tax for whole voivodeships only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a voivodeship carries its figure. Norway Norway publishes the median before and after tax for each statistical tract (delområde), a handful of neighbouring basic statistical units, or for the municipality where the tract has none. Austria Austria publishes the median and the average after tax for whole federal states only, from the national household survey, and every home of a state carries its state's figures. Estonia Estonia publishes the average after tax for whole NUTS 3 regions only, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Switzerland Switzerland publishes the averages before and after tax for whole major regions (Grossregionen) only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. South Korea South Korea publishes the average before tax for whole provinces only, in the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions, and every home of a province carries its province's figure. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_income_average_pre_tax | A statistical measure representing the mean pre-tax household income of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country. This demographic indicator provides insight into the overall income levels of the neighborhood, reflecting the economic characteristics of the community. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Every figure is the one the country's census or household survey publishes, named by country below. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one, or a before tax figure out of an after tax one, and takes none from another country. A figure a country does not publish is empty there. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada Canada publishes the median and the average, each before and after tax, for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. United States The United States publishes the median and the average before tax only, in the dollars of 2024, because its census survey publishes no after tax income, so the two after tax fields are empty for every American property. United Kingdom England and Wales publish the average before tax only, from the official small area income estimates for each middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, in the money of the year to March 2023. Scotland has no household income figure. Czechia Czechia publishes the averages before and after tax for whole regions (kraje) only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. Slovenia Slovenia publishes the average after tax for whole statistical regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Latvia Latvia publishes the median and the average after tax for whole planning regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. France France publishes the average before and after tax per commune, from the tax administration's income statistics over the census households, and every IRIS area of the commune carries it. Spain Spain publishes the average before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands publishes the median and the average after tax per municipality (gemeente), and every neighbourhood of the municipality carries them. The smallest municipalities are withheld. Finland Finland publishes the median and the average after tax for each postal code area. Poland Poland publishes the average after tax for whole voivodeships only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a voivodeship carries its figure. Norway Norway publishes the median before and after tax for each statistical tract (delområde), a handful of neighbouring basic statistical units, or for the municipality where the tract has none. Austria Austria publishes the median and the average after tax for whole federal states only, from the national household survey, and every home of a state carries its state's figures. Estonia Estonia publishes the average after tax for whole NUTS 3 regions only, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Switzerland Switzerland publishes the averages before and after tax for whole major regions (Grossregionen) only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. South Korea South Korea publishes the average before tax for whole provinces only, in the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions, and every home of a province carries its province's figure. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_median_after_tax | A statistical measure representing the median after-tax household income of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country. This demographic indicator provides insight into the actual take-home income of households, offering a more realistic view of the neighborhood's economic conditions. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Every figure is the one the country's census or household survey publishes, named by country below. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one, or a before tax figure out of an after tax one, and takes none from another country. A figure a country does not publish is empty there. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada Canada publishes the median and the average, each before and after tax, for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. United States The United States publishes the median and the average before tax only, in the dollars of 2024, because its census survey publishes no after tax income, so the two after tax fields are empty for every American property. United Kingdom England and Wales publish the average before tax only, from the official small area income estimates for each middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, in the money of the year to March 2023. Scotland has no household income figure. Czechia Czechia publishes the averages before and after tax for whole regions (kraje) only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. Slovenia Slovenia publishes the average after tax for whole statistical regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Latvia Latvia publishes the median and the average after tax for whole planning regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. France France publishes the average before and after tax per commune, from the tax administration's income statistics over the census households, and every IRIS area of the commune carries it. Spain Spain publishes the average before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands publishes the median and the average after tax per municipality (gemeente), and every neighbourhood of the municipality carries them. The smallest municipalities are withheld. Finland Finland publishes the median and the average after tax for each postal code area. Poland Poland publishes the average after tax for whole voivodeships only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a voivodeship carries its figure. Norway Norway publishes the median before and after tax for each statistical tract (delområde), a handful of neighbouring basic statistical units, or for the municipality where the tract has none. Austria Austria publishes the median and the average after tax for whole federal states only, from the national household survey, and every home of a state carries its state's figures. Estonia Estonia publishes the average after tax for whole NUTS 3 regions only, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Switzerland Switzerland publishes the averages before and after tax for whole major regions (Grossregionen) only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. South Korea South Korea publishes the average before tax for whole provinces only, in the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions, and every home of a province carries its province's figure. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_income_median_pre_tax | A statistical measure representing the median pre-tax household income of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country. This demographic indicator provides insight into the economic characteristics of the neighborhood, offering a balanced representation of the local income distribution. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Every figure is the one the country's census or household survey publishes, named by country below. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one, or a before tax figure out of an after tax one, and takes none from another country. A figure a country does not publish is empty there. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada Canada publishes the median and the average, each before and after tax, for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. United States The United States publishes the median and the average before tax only, in the dollars of 2024, because its census survey publishes no after tax income, so the two after tax fields are empty for every American property. United Kingdom England and Wales publish the average before tax only, from the official small area income estimates for each middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, in the money of the year to March 2023. Scotland has no household income figure. Czechia Czechia publishes the averages before and after tax for whole regions (kraje) only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. Slovenia Slovenia publishes the average after tax for whole statistical regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Latvia Latvia publishes the median and the average after tax for whole planning regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. France France publishes the average before and after tax per commune, from the tax administration's income statistics over the census households, and every IRIS area of the commune carries it. Spain Spain publishes the average before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands publishes the median and the average after tax per municipality (gemeente), and every neighbourhood of the municipality carries them. The smallest municipalities are withheld. Finland Finland publishes the median and the average after tax for each postal code area. Poland Poland publishes the average after tax for whole voivodeships only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a voivodeship carries its figure. Norway Norway publishes the median before and after tax for each statistical tract (delområde), a handful of neighbouring basic statistical units, or for the municipality where the tract has none. Austria Austria publishes the median and the average after tax for whole federal states only, from the national household survey, and every home of a state carries its state's figures. Estonia Estonia publishes the average after tax for whole NUTS 3 regions only, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Switzerland Switzerland publishes the averages before and after tax for whole major regions (Grossregionen) only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. South Korea South Korea publishes the average before tax for whole provinces only, in the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions, and every home of a province carries its province's figure. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_per_person_average_after_tax | A statistical measure representing the mean after-tax income per resident of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country. It is income per person, where the demographic_income_average_after_tax field is income per household. This demographic indicator provides insight into the take-home income the neighborhood has for each person who lives in it, independent of how many people share a household. The average per person is the total income of the area's residents divided by every resident, children included, so it reads lower than the median income of the people who have an income. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Each country fills the per person figures its statistics office publishes for the census area, municipality or region of the home, named by country below, and the rest are empty. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one or the reverse, and takes none from another country. By country Canada Canada fills all four income per person fields for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. Its median counts the residents aged 15 and over who have an income. United States The United States fills the two before tax figures, because its survey publishes no after tax income: the average is the census per capita income of each block group, and the median is the median income of the residents aged 15 and over who have an income, as Canada counts it, for the census tract, which every block group of the tract carries. Both are in the dollars of 2024. Czechia Czechia fills the two averages, one figure for each region (kraj) from the national household survey. Latvia Latvia fills the average after tax, one figure for each planning region from the national household survey. Slovenia Slovenia fills all four for each municipality (občina) from its income statistics. Its median counts every resident with an income. France France fills the averages before and after tax per commune, the tax administration's income over the census residents. Spain Spain fills the averages before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands fills the average before tax for each neighbourhood (buurt), or its district or municipality where the neighbourhood is too small to publish one, and the median before tax for each municipality (gemeente), over the residents who have a personal income. Finland Finland fills the median and the average after tax of the residents aged 18 and over for each postal code area, and the median before tax for each postal code area from the tax administration's figures, the taxable income of the residents who have one. Poland Poland fills the average after tax, one figure for each voivodeship from the household budget survey. Norway Norway fills the median and the average before tax for each municipality (kommune), over the residents aged 17 and over. Estonia Estonia fills the average after tax, one figure for each NUTS 3 region. South Korea South Korea fills the average before tax, one figure for each province: the province's mean household income over its mean household size, from the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions. United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland fill the median before and after tax for each local authority district from the tax administration's survey of personal incomes. It counts only the residents who pay income tax, so it leaves out the people whose income stays under the personal allowance and runs above a median of everyone with an income. The averages are empty. Austria, Switzerland Austria and Switzerland publish no income per person for small areas, so the four fields are empty there. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_income_per_person_average_pre_tax | A statistical measure representing the mean pre-tax income per resident of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country. It is income per person, where the demographic_income_average_pre_tax field is income per household. This demographic indicator provides insight into the income the neighborhood has for each person who lives in it, independent of how many people share a household. The average per person is the total income of the area's residents divided by every resident, children included, so it reads lower than the median income of the people who have an income. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Each country fills the per person figures its statistics office publishes for the census area, municipality or region of the home, named by country below, and the rest are empty. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one or the reverse, and takes none from another country. By country Canada Canada fills all four income per person fields for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. Its median counts the residents aged 15 and over who have an income. United States The United States fills the two before tax figures, because its survey publishes no after tax income: the average is the census per capita income of each block group, and the median is the median income of the residents aged 15 and over who have an income, as Canada counts it, for the census tract, which every block group of the tract carries. Both are in the dollars of 2024. Czechia Czechia fills the two averages, one figure for each region (kraj) from the national household survey. Latvia Latvia fills the average after tax, one figure for each planning region from the national household survey. Slovenia Slovenia fills all four for each municipality (občina) from its income statistics. Its median counts every resident with an income. France France fills the averages before and after tax per commune, the tax administration's income over the census residents. Spain Spain fills the averages before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands fills the average before tax for each neighbourhood (buurt), or its district or municipality where the neighbourhood is too small to publish one, and the median before tax for each municipality (gemeente), over the residents who have a personal income. Finland Finland fills the median and the average after tax of the residents aged 18 and over for each postal code area, and the median before tax for each postal code area from the tax administration's figures, the taxable income of the residents who have one. Poland Poland fills the average after tax, one figure for each voivodeship from the household budget survey. Norway Norway fills the median and the average before tax for each municipality (kommune), over the residents aged 17 and over. Estonia Estonia fills the average after tax, one figure for each NUTS 3 region. South Korea South Korea fills the average before tax, one figure for each province: the province's mean household income over its mean household size, from the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions. United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland fill the median before and after tax for each local authority district from the tax administration's survey of personal incomes. It counts only the residents who pay income tax, so it leaves out the people whose income stays under the personal allowance and runs above a median of everyone with an income. The averages are empty. Austria, Switzerland Austria and Switzerland publish no income per person for small areas, so the four fields are empty there. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_per_person_median_after_tax | A statistical measure representing the median after-tax income of individuals of the property's area, derived from the census or income statistics of the property's country. It is income per person, where the demographic_income_median_after_tax field is income per household. This demographic indicator provides insight into the take-home income of a typical resident of the neighborhood, independent of how many people share a household. The median per person is the middle income among the residents the country's income statistics count, and who is counted differs by country. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Each country fills the per person figures its statistics office publishes for the census area, municipality or region of the home, named by country below, and the rest are empty. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one or the reverse, and takes none from another country. By country Canada Canada fills all four income per person fields for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. Its median counts the residents aged 15 and over who have an income. United States The United States fills the two before tax figures, because its survey publishes no after tax income: the average is the census per capita income of each block group, and the median is the median income of the residents aged 15 and over who have an income, as Canada counts it, for the census tract, which every block group of the tract carries. Both are in the dollars of 2024. Czechia Czechia fills the two averages, one figure for each region (kraj) from the national household survey. Latvia Latvia fills the average after tax, one figure for each planning region from the national household survey. Slovenia Slovenia fills all four for each municipality (občina) from its income statistics. Its median counts every resident with an income. France France fills the averages before and after tax per commune, the tax administration's income over the census residents. Spain Spain fills the averages before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands fills the average before tax for each neighbourhood (buurt), or its district or municipality where the neighbourhood is too small to publish one, and the median before tax for each municipality (gemeente), over the residents who have a personal income. Finland Finland fills the median and the average after tax of the residents aged 18 and over for each postal code area, and the median before tax for each postal code area from the tax administration's figures, the taxable income of the residents who have one. Poland Poland fills the average after tax, one figure for each voivodeship from the household budget survey. Norway Norway fills the median and the average before tax for each municipality (kommune), over the residents aged 17 and over. Estonia Estonia fills the average after tax, one figure for each NUTS 3 region. South Korea South Korea fills the average before tax, one figure for each province: the province's mean household income over its mean household size, from the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions. United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland fill the median before and after tax for each local authority district from the tax administration's survey of personal incomes. It counts only the residents who pay income tax, so it leaves out the people whose income stays under the personal allowance and runs above a median of everyone with an income. The averages are empty. Austria, Switzerland Austria and Switzerland publish no income per person for small areas, so the four fields are empty there. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_income_per_person_median_pre_tax | A statistical measure representing the median pre-tax income of individuals of the property's area, derived from the census or income statistics of the property's country. It is income per person, where the demographic_income_median_pre_tax field is income per household. This demographic indicator provides insight into what a typical resident of the neighborhood earns, independent of how many people share a household. The median per person is the middle income among the residents the country's income statistics count, and who is counted differs by country. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Each country fills the per person figures its statistics office publishes for the census area, municipality or region of the home, named by country below, and the rest are empty. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one or the reverse, and takes none from another country. By country Canada Canada fills all four income per person fields for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. Its median counts the residents aged 15 and over who have an income. United States The United States fills the two before tax figures, because its survey publishes no after tax income: the average is the census per capita income of each block group, and the median is the median income of the residents aged 15 and over who have an income, as Canada counts it, for the census tract, which every block group of the tract carries. Both are in the dollars of 2024. Czechia Czechia fills the two averages, one figure for each region (kraj) from the national household survey. Latvia Latvia fills the average after tax, one figure for each planning region from the national household survey. Slovenia Slovenia fills all four for each municipality (občina) from its income statistics. Its median counts every resident with an income. France France fills the averages before and after tax per commune, the tax administration's income over the census residents. Spain Spain fills the averages before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands fills the average before tax for each neighbourhood (buurt), or its district or municipality where the neighbourhood is too small to publish one, and the median before tax for each municipality (gemeente), over the residents who have a personal income. Finland Finland fills the median and the average after tax of the residents aged 18 and over for each postal code area, and the median before tax for each postal code area from the tax administration's figures, the taxable income of the residents who have one. Poland Poland fills the average after tax, one figure for each voivodeship from the household budget survey. Norway Norway fills the median and the average before tax for each municipality (kommune), over the residents aged 17 and over. Estonia Estonia fills the average after tax, one figure for each NUTS 3 region. South Korea South Korea fills the average before tax, one figure for each province: the province's mean household income over its mean household size, from the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions. United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland fill the median before and after tax for each local authority district from the tax administration's survey of personal incomes. It counts only the residents who pay income tax, so it leaves out the people whose income stays under the personal allowance and runs above a median of everyone with an income. The averages are empty. Austria, Switzerland Austria and Switzerland publish no income per person for small areas, so the four fields are empty there. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_income_under_10000_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income below $10,000, derived from official census data. This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with very limited financial resources before tax deductions. The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in. The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada In Canada the bands come from the 2021 census, moved to today's dollars by the Canadian consumer price index. United States In the United States the bands come from the census survey of 2024, moved to today's dollars by the American consumer price index. United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_fifth | A statistical measure identifying the fifth most prevalent language spoken by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic complexity of the neighborhood, revealing the fifth most common language of communication in the community. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 81.9% 117,066,506 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_fifth_percent | The share of residents in the approximate area of the property who speak the fifth most common language, derived from official census information. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic homogeneity of the neighborhood, showing the extent to which the fifth most common language is spoken by local residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 81.9% 117,066,506 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_first | A statistical measure identifying the primary language spoken by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic composition of the neighborhood, reflecting the dominant language of communication in the community. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 99.9% 142,729,695 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_first_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who speak the primary language, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic homogeneity of the neighborhood, showing the extent to which the most common language is spoken by local residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 99.9% 142,729,695 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_fourth | A statistical measure identifying the fourth most prevalent language spoken by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic complexity of the neighborhood, revealing the fourth most common language of communication in the community. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 84.5% 120,760,849 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_fourth_percent | The share of residents in the approximate area of the property who speak the fourth most common language, derived from official census information. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic homogeneity of the neighborhood, showing the extent to which the fourth most common language is spoken by local residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 84.5% 120,760,849 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_second | A statistical measure identifying the second most prevalent language spoken by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic diversity of the neighborhood, highlighting the secondary language of communication in the community. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 96.1% 137,216,708 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_second_percent | The share of residents in the approximate area of the property who speak the second most common language, derived from official census information. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic homogeneity of the neighborhood, showing the extent to which the second most common language is spoken by local residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 96.1% 137,216,708 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_third | A statistical measure identifying the third most prevalent language spoken by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic complexity of the neighborhood, revealing the third most common language of communication in the community. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 87.8% 125,361,077 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_third_percent | The share of residents in the approximate area of the property who speak the third most common language, derived from official census information. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic homogeneity of the neighborhood, showing the extent to which the third most common language is spoken by local residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 87.8% 125,361,077 properties |
| demographic_marital_status_common_law_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are in common law relationships, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into relationship status patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of domestic partnerships that are legally recognized despite not involving formal marriage. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses publish legal marital status only, so the common law share is empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the statistical region (NUTS 3), and every settlement of the region carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the subregion (NUTS 3), and every statistical region of the subregion carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is published per municipality (commune), and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents, and France is the only country outside North America here to fill the common law share. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_marital_status_married_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are legally married, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into relationship status patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of marital unions among residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses publish legal marital status only, so the common law share is empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the statistical region (NUTS 3), and every settlement of the region carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the subregion (NUTS 3), and every statistical region of the subregion carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is published per municipality (commune), and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents, and France is the only country outside North America here to fill the common law share. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_marital_status_single_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who have never been married, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into relationship status patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of adults who are not currently and have never been in a legally recognized domestic partnership. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses publish legal marital status only, so the common law share is empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the statistical region (NUTS 3), and every settlement of the region carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the subregion (NUTS 3), and every statistical region of the subregion carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is published per municipality (commune), and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents, and France is the only country outside North America here to fill the common law share. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_median_covid_19_emergency_and_recovery_benefits | A statistical measure representing the median amount of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits received by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official government data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the local community and the extent of government support during the crisis. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United States, United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada fills this field, from its 2021 census of income sources. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties Not counted in the averages |
| demographic_municipal_population | A statistical measure representing the total number of residents in the census area around the property, derived from census data. This demographic indicator provides a comprehensive view of the area's population size, offering context about the community's scale and potential urban characteristics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure comes from the basic settlement unit (základní sídelní jednotka). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure comes from the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia, Switzerland In Estonia and Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, whose density counts its lakes in its area. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_municipal_population_density_sq_km | A statistical measure representing the number of people living per square kilometer in the census area around the property, derived from census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the concentration of residents in the area, helping to characterize the urban, suburban, or rural nature of the neighborhood. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure comes from the basic settlement unit (základní sídelní jednotka). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure comes from the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia, Switzerland In Estonia and Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, whose density counts its lakes in its area. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_municipal_population_female_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the residents of the census area around the property identified as female, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the gender composition of the area, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents who are female across all age groups and demographic categories. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure comes from the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia, Switzerland In Estonia and Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. Latvia In Latvia this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, and it is empty where the census withholds a square's counts by sex. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_municipal_population_male_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the residents of the census area around the property identified as male, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the gender composition of the area, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents who are male across all age groups and demographic categories. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure comes from the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia, Switzerland In Estonia and Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. Latvia In Latvia this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, and it is empty where the census withholds a square's counts by sex. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_bicycle_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who bike to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who choose cycling as their primary mode of transportation to work, reflecting local bicycle infrastructure, urban design, and environmental consciousness. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_car_truck_or_van_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who use a car, truck, or van to commute to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who rely on personal motor vehicles for their daily work transportation. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_public_transit_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who use public transit to commute to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who rely on public transportation systems such as buses, trains, subways, or other municipal transit options for their daily work transportation. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_walk_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who walk to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who choose walking as their primary mode of transportation to work, reflecting local urban design, proximity of residences to workplaces, and community walkability. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| estimate_city_population | An estimated population metric for municipal areas calculated by applying standard occupancy rates to property types, providing a consistent demographic indicator across all locations. \(\text{Estimated Population} = \sum (\text{House} \times 2.75) + (\text{Townhouse} \times 2.45) + (\text{Apartment} \times 1.8) + (\text{Duplex} \times 2.25) + (\text{Multiplex} \times 2.0) + (\text{Manufactured} \times 2.1) + (\text{Farm} \times 3.1)\)
This uniform dataset is particularly valuable for comparative analysis and filtering properties by population size, especially in regions where official census data may be incomplete or unavailable. While smaller municipalities with partial property coverage may show underestimated populations, the relative scaling remains reliable for filtering purposes. This approach ensures consistent population metrics even where traditional demographic data is limited. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | calc'd from other fields | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| estimate_political_lean | A measure of the political orientation of the area around the property, scaled from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates strongly left-leaning and 10 indicates strongly right-leaning. The value 5 represents the centre. Derived from each country's public election results, by the smallest area they are published for. The votes of each area are grouped into three ideological buckets, right, centre and left, each party taking the bucket of its international party family. Independent and fringe-party votes are excluded from the denominator. The note for each country names its election and its parties' buckets. Formula: lean = 5 + 5 × (right_share − left_share), where right_share and left_share are fractions of the total ideological vote in the area. Each area's lean is then spread to nearby properties by geographic proximity.
By country Canada In Canada this uses the federal election's poll by poll results. Right: the Conservative Party of Canada and the People's Party of Canada. Centre: the Liberal Party of Canada and the Bloc Québécois. Left: the New Democratic Party and the Green Party of Canada. United States In the United States this uses the county returns of the most recent presidential election. Republican and Libertarian votes are right, Democratic and Green votes are left, and there is no centre. Each county's lean is spread from its centre point, so every property in one county carries the same value. United Kingdom In England, Wales and Scotland this uses the general election of 4 July 2024 by constituency. Right: the Conservatives and Reform UK. Centre: the Liberal Democrats, Plaid Cymru and the Scottish National Party. Left: Labour and the Green Party. France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Czechia, Austria, Estonia, Latvia, Slovenia In these countries this uses the European Parliament election of June 2024 by municipality, and in Slovenia by electoral district, each party counted by the group it sat in. Right: the European People's Party, the European Conservatives and Reformists, Patriots for Europe and Europe of Sovereign Nations. Centre: Renew Europe, and a joint list whose parties fall in different buckets. Left: the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, the Greens and European Free Alliance, and the Left. Norway In Norway this uses the Storting election of 2025 by municipality, each party in the bucket of its European party family. Switzerland In Switzerland this uses the National Council election of 2023 by municipality, each party in the bucket of its European party family. South Korea In South Korea this uses the presidential election of 3 June 2025 by dong. Right: the People Power Party and the Reform Party. Left: the Democratic Party and the Democratic Labor Party. There is no centre. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |