All data available from the Houski API, including regular fields and expansion data sets.
Expansion data sets return sets rather than single values, like a property's assessments across multiple years.
Each field below shows its price and whether it can be sorted, filtered, or predicted, and how full it is in the country or region you choose.
Houski gives every property the same set of fields in every country, so one query works the same everywhere. Choose your country or region to see how much of that set is filled there, and whether it is complete enough for your use. Data updated daily. Where no record exists, Houski estimates the value from the property and its neighbours.
United States
142,856,722
properties
373 of 394
fields filled for nearly every property
97%
average fill of the fields that apply
Measured November 11, 2026
Pick a topic to see its fields.
Pick an industry to see the fields its datasets deliver.
The Filled column of the fields table below is each field's share of properties with a value in the place chosen, with how many properties that is. Each bar is the average fill of the fields that apply in its topic, or of the fields the datasets of its industry deliver. A field that cannot apply here, such as the listing date of a property never listed, is shown in the table but left out of every average. Every figure is also in one JSON file, updated daily.
Every money value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, and pounds sterling for a property in the United Kingdom, when United Kingdom properties are served. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the numbers carry no currency marker, so read the country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have.
The income bands in the demographic fields work the same way. A band such as 100,000 to 149,999 counts Canadian dollars in Canada and United States dollars in the United States, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing.
One piece of maths Houski does do: the census income figures are moved to today's dollars. The census reports income in the dollars of its own year, 2021 in Canada and 2024 in the United States, and Houski scales it forward with that country's own consumer price index.
Before you compare, total, or average any money value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. Billing is separate from all of this and is always in United States dollars, whatever country the data came from.
Listing, rental, assessment, and permit data for properties across every country Houski covers. Expansion rows cost $0.001 each, whatever the row contains, so a full nested record costs the same as one field on the parent property.
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_estimate_list_price | The price the property was listed for at the given date. It is considered an 'estimate' in our system because we may not have got the exact day of the intial listing or the price change correct, though it generally should be quite accurate. For unlisted events backed by a public sale record, this is the actual price paid in the completed sale rather than an asking price. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_date | The date when this property was listed for sale on the market. This timestamp marks the beginning of the property's listing period and serves as a reference point for calculating time-on-market metrics. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_event | Identifies the specific market event that triggered the current status of this property listing. This classification tracks significant changes to the property's market presence, providing insights into its listing history and price adjustment patterns.
|
| Yes | Yes | estimate |
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_estimate_rent_monthly | The rental price that the property was listed for at the given date. It is considered an 'estimate' in our system because we may not have got the exact day of the initial rental listing or price change correct, though it generally should be quite accurate. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_for_rent_what_is | Specifies which portion of the property is being offered for rent. This field helps categorize rental listings based on whether the entire property or only specific sections are available. This information can be used to filter rental properties based on tenant needs and living space requirements.
|
| Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_rent_date | The date when this property was listed for rent. This timestamp marks the beginning of the property's rental listing period and serves as a reference point for calculating time-on-market metrics. | N/A | Yes | Yes | estimate |
| expand_listing_rent_event | Identifies the specific market event that triggered the current status of this property's rental listing. This classification tracks significant changes to the property's market presence, providing insights into its listing history and price adjustment patterns.
|
| Yes | Yes | estimate |
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_assessment_year | The calendar year in which the property value assessment was conducted. This temporal reference point indicates when the official valuation was determined, providing context for understanding the assessment's recency and relevance to current market conditions. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_assessment_value | The most recent official property tax assessment value available for this property. This figure is the official value a public authority sets on the property, usually as the base of property tax. It may not reflect current market value and is updated on a schedule that varies by jurisdiction. The assessment year corresponding to this value is provided in the separate 'assessment_year' field. No value will appear if assessment data is unavailable for this property. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. By country Canada, United States In Canada and the United States this is the value on the property tax roll of the local assessment authority: a city, a county or a provincial assessment agency. Netherlands In the Netherlands this is the valuation of immovable property (WOZ value), which the municipality sets on every home each year for its taxes: by law the price the home would have fetched on the reference date. Latvia In Latvia this is the state's current official valuation, set on 1 January 2025 from 2022 market prices and held at no more than 80 percent of the average price level. Latvia still charges property tax on an older value built on 2012 and 2013 prices, so this figure is not yet its tax base. Slovenia In Slovenia this is the generalised market value the Surveying and Mapping Authority's mass valuation sets on every part of a building, the land under it counted in. Norway In Norway this is the tax value a municipality's property tax list gives the home, which Oslo publishes as a workbook. By law it is 70 percent of the home's valuation, which for most homes is the Tax Administration's estimate of its market value, so it is lower than the price the home would fetch. South Korea In South Korea this is the official price the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport sets every 1 January on each flat, row house and multi household house, the base of the property tax. A detached house among the Ministry's standard houses takes its standard house price, and other detached houses have no value here. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| Name | Description | Values | Sortable | Filterable | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expand_permit_application_date | The official date when the application for this permit or license was submitted to the relevant authority. This timestamp marks the initiation of the regulatory approval process and serves as a reference point for tracking application progress and processing timelines. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_content | The content of the official permit or license document. This field contains information from the actual permit or license issued by the regulatory authority, whether it's a development permit, building permit, business license, or other official authorization. Houski removes telephone numbers, email addresses, and the owner, applicant and contact details of private individuals from the record text, and marks each removal in the text as [contact removed] or [name removed]. Contractor, builder and business names stay as issued. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_id | The unique identifier assigned to an official license or permit associated with this property. This reference number may represent a development permit, building permit, business license, or other regulatory authorization relevant to the property's use or development status. The identifier can be used to verify approval status or look up detailed information about authorizations through relevant government agencies. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_type | Categorizes the specific type of permit or license associated with this property. This classification helps distinguish between different regulatory authorizations such as building permits, development approvals, business licenses, occupancy permits, or other official sanctioning documents. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
| expand_permit_value | The value of the work the applicant declared on the permit, in whole units of the currency of the property's country. It is the figure for the whole job as the permit states it, such as the construction value of a new house or the cost of a renovation. It is not a permit fee and not a value the authority worked out for itself. No value appears where the permit states none, which is the case for most licences and for the authorities that do not publish the figure. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. | N/A | Yes | Yes | document |
Showing the fields the census and demographics datasets deliver. See the datasets. Show every field
| Name ▼ | Description | Price ▼ | Values | Sortable ▼ | Filterable ▼ | Predictable ▼ | Source ▼ | Filled ▼ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| score_walkability | A numerical assessment of pedestrian-friendliness, scaled from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate superior walking conditions and accessibility. The score reflects how connected the local streets are and how many everyday destinations sit within walking distance, with more walkable areas scoring higher.
Scores are calculated within a single country and are not comparable across countries. Each score weaves together several sources, and which sources exist differs from one country to the next, so the same number in Calgary and in Denver does not describe the same thing. To compare places in different countries, do your own normalization: choose a pair of places you consider equivalent, such as Calgary and Denver for walkability, align their values, and read every other place against that pairing. By country Canada In Canada this ranks the index of the Canadian Active Living Environments database for each dissemination area. United States In the United States this ranks the Environmental Protection Agency's National Walkability Index. A block group with no index takes a score from its population density, at most 6. United Kingdom, Latvia In England, Wales, Scotland and Latvia this ranks a Houski index built the Canadian way: the OpenStreetMap street intersections, the homes and the OpenStreetMap shops within 1 km. Latvia's 1 km grid squares are counted by their residents. South Korea In South Korea this ranks the same Houski index, with the homes of the road name address register. Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria In these countries this ranks the same Houski index, with the census residents in place of the homes. Switzerland, Estonia and Slovenia count each area by its residents. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | official sources, adjusted by user votes | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| score_transit | A numerical assessment of public transportation accessibility and quality, scaled from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate superior transit options and infrastructure. The score is calculated from the public transit stops near the property and, where the country's source has it, the service those stops offer. The note for each country names the source it ranks.
Scores are calculated within a single country and are not comparable across countries. Each score weaves together several sources, and which sources exist differs from one country to the next, so the same number in Calgary and in Denver does not describe the same thing. To compare places in different countries, do your own normalization: choose a pair of places you consider equivalent, such as Calgary and Denver for walkability, align their values, and read every other place against that pairing. By country Canada In Canada this ranks the transit index of the Canadian Active Living Environments database for each dissemination area. United States In the United States this ranks the distance to a stop and the peak service frequency of the Environmental Protection Agency's Smart Location Database. A block group with no service takes a score from its population density, at most 4. United Kingdom In England, Wales and Scotland this ranks the stops of the national public transport access nodes within 1 km, added to the walkability index. Scotland's data zones are ranked apart. Czechia, France, Spain, Finland, Poland, Austria, South Korea In these countries this ranks the OpenStreetMap boarding stops within 1 km of each census area's centre, added to the walkability index. Netherlands, Norway In the Netherlands and Norway this ranks the boarding places of the national public transport timetable within 1 km of each census area's centre, added to the walkability index. A station or a stop area counts once with its platforms. Estonia In Estonia this ranks the boarding places of the national public transport timetable within 1 km, added to the walkability index, with the 1 km grid squares counted by their residents. Latvia, Switzerland, Slovenia In these countries this ranks the OpenStreetMap boarding stops within 1 km, added to the walkability index. Latvia and Switzerland rank 1 km grid squares and Slovenia ranks settlements, each counted by its residents. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | official sources, adjusted by user votes | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| score_bicycle | A numerical assessment of bicycle-friendliness, scaled from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate more favorable conditions for cycling. The score reflects how much dedicated cycling infrastructure, such as bike paths and lanes, is present in and around the area.
Scores are calculated within a single country and are not comparable across countries. Each score weaves together several sources, and which sources exist differs from one country to the next, so the same number in Calgary and in Denver does not describe the same thing. To compare places in different countries, do your own normalization: choose a pair of places you consider equivalent, such as Calgary and Denver for walkability, align their values, and read every other place against that pairing. By country Latvia, Switzerland, Estonia, Slovenia Latvia, Switzerland and Estonia rank 1 km grid squares and Slovenia ranks settlements, each counted by its residents, so a thinly peopled square or village moves the ranks little. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | official sources, adjusted by user votes | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| province | The provincial or state-level jurisdiction in which the property is located. This field identifies the main division below the national level that the property sits in: a province, a state, a region or the country's equivalent. These divisions often set rules affecting property ownership, taxation, and legal rights. The division provides essential geographic context for regional market analysis, comparable property evaluation, and jurisdictional determination. This field holds the division's full name, such as Ontario or Île-de-France, and its short code is in province_abbreviation. The /location endpoint lists every division of a country. | $0.0001 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | document | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| property_type | The category of residential or commercial structure on this property, indicating its architectural style and ownership model. This field contains one of the following standardized values: House, Townhouse, Apartment, Duplex, Multiplex, Manufactured, Land, Commercial, or Farm.
By country Canada, United States In Canada and the United States the type comes from the assessment rolls, which name the kind of building, and from listings. United Kingdom In England, Wales and Scotland the type comes from the home's energy performance certificate, which is lodged for one home, so every flat has a row of its own. A flat or maisonette is an Apartment and a park home is Manufactured. A house or bungalow is a House when detached, a Duplex when semi-detached and a Townhouse when terraced. Czechia In Czechia a family house or recreation cottage of one home is a House when its outline shares no wall with another home's building, a Duplex when it is one of a pair, and a Townhouse when it stands in a row. The register counts the flats of a building but gives them no rows of their own, so a building of two or more flats has one row at each of its addresses, typed as the whole building: a Duplex for two flats and a Multiplex for more. Poland In Poland a single family house or summer house at one address point is a House when its outline shares no wall with another home's building, a Duplex when it is one of a pair, and a Townhouse when it stands in a row. A block of flats has one row for the whole building, a Multiplex, and a flat named in a sale deed has a row of its own as an Apartment. Finland In Finland a detached house or a free-time residence of one apartment is a House. The building register counts the apartments of a building but gives them no rows of their own, so a building of two or more apartments, whether a semi-detached pair, a row house (rivitalo) or a block of flats, is typed as the whole building: a Duplex for two apartments and a Multiplex for more. France In France a building of one dwelling in individual residential use is a House when its outline shares no wall with another home's building, a Duplex when it is one of a pair, and a Townhouse when it stands in a row. A building of two or more dwellings has one row at its main address for the whole building, a Duplex for two dwellings and a Multiplex for more, as its flats have no rows of their own. Spain In Spain a residential building of one dwelling is a House when its footprint shares no wall with another home's building, a Duplex when it is one of a pair, and a Townhouse when it stands in a row. The cadastre counts the dwellings of a parcel but gives them no rows of their own, so a building of two or more dwellings has one row at each of its addresses, typed as the whole building: a Duplex for two dwellings and a Multiplex for more. Netherlands In the Netherlands every dwelling of the address register has a row of its own. A dwelling alone in its building is a House when the building shares no wall with another home's building, a Duplex when it is one of a pair, and a Townhouse when it stands in a row. A dwelling in a building of two is a Duplex and one in a building of three or more an Apartment, so the houses of a terrace a municipality drew as one building read as Apartments. Switzerland In Switzerland every dwelling of the federal building and dwelling register has a row of its own. The one dwelling of a residential building is a House and one of two dwellings a Duplex. A dwelling of a residential building of three or more is a Townhouse where every dwelling has its own entrance, a row of houses the register keeps as one building, and an Apartment otherwise. The one dwelling of a building mainly used for something else, such as a caretaker's flat or a farmhouse in a barn, takes an estimate from the homes around it. Norway In Norway every use unit of the cadastre has a row, typed by its building's type. A detached house, a farmhouse or a holiday cabin is a House, a home in a two dwelling house a Duplex, a row, chain or terraced house a Townhouse, a home in another small house of three or more dwellings a Multiplex, and a flat in a block or a service housing centre an Apartment. Slovenia In Slovenia every dwelling the real estate register holds has a row. A dwelling in a one dwelling building is a House when the building stands alone and a Townhouse when it stands at the end or in the middle of a row. A dwelling in a two dwelling building is a Duplex, and a flat is an Apartment in a building of three or more homes and a Duplex in one of two. Estonia In Estonia a house is a House and a section of a row house a Townhouse. A flat is typed by its building's use, a Townhouse in a row house, a Duplex in a two dwelling house and an Apartment in a block of flats, or, where the use names none of those, by its building's dwellings: a Duplex for two and an Apartment for more. Latvia In Latvia the cadastre's use of the dwelling gives the type: a dwelling in a house of three or more dwellings is an Apartment, one in a two dwelling house a Duplex, and a one dwelling house a House. The cadastre does not say whether a house shares a wall, so a terraced house of one dwelling is a House. South Korea In South Korea every unit of a building registered as a collective building is an Apartment, and a registered detached house is a House. Austria In Austria the address register counts no dwellings in a building of flats and does not say whether a house stands alone, so it names no type. A home a listing is matched to takes the type its listing's words name where they name one, and every other home takes an estimate. | $0.0001 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| postal_code | The official postal code or ZIP code assigned to the property's location by the national postal service. Postal codes are geographic identifiers that facilitate mail sorting and delivery. The format varies by country, and each code is written the way the country's postal service writes it. Postal codes provide geographic grouping at a more granular level than cities but less specific than street addresses. They are often used for demographic analysis, service area determination, and regional market evaluation. By country United States An American home whose own records and street give no ZIP code takes the code of the census ZIP code area its point falls in. Each area is drawn from the ZIP code most addresses of each census block use, so on the homes that do state a code, the area's code is the stated one about 98 times in 100. A ZIP code used only for post office boxes or by one large mailer has no area, so it is never given this way. | $0.0001 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | postal_code_source | 100.0% 142,852,256 properties |
| longitude | The geographic coordinate specifying the east-west position of the property on Earth's surface, using the WGS 84 (EPSG:4326) coordinate reference system. Longitude is expressed as a decimal degree value, where positive values indicate locations east of the Prime Meridian and negative values indicate locations west of the Prime Meridian. The valid range is from -180.0 to +180.0 degrees. This coordinate, when paired with latitude, provides precise geospatial positioning for mapping, distance calculations, and location-based analysis. Values are typically stored with 6-7 decimal places of precision, offering accuracy to within approximately 0.1 meters. | $0.0001 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | document | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| latitude | The geographic coordinate specifying the north-south position of the property on Earth's surface, using the WGS 84 (EPSG:4326) coordinate reference system. Latitude is expressed as a decimal degree value, where positive values indicate locations north of the equator and negative values indicate locations south of the equator. The valid range is from -90.0 (South Pole) to +90.0 (North Pole). This coordinate, when paired with longitude, provides precise geospatial positioning for mapping, distance calculations, and location-based analysis. Values are typically stored with 6-7 decimal places of precision, offering accuracy to within approximately 0.1 meters. | $0.0001 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | document | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| land_area_sq_m | The total land area of the property measured in square meters. This metric represents the complete horizontal extent of the land parcel associated with the property, including the building footprint, yard space, driveway, and any other land within the property boundaries. Land area is a fundamental property characteristic that impacts value, development potential, and property tax assessment. Values are stored as positive floating-point numbers with precision to two decimal places. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales a home that stands alone inside the polygon of a freehold title HM Land Registry holds takes that polygon's area. Every other home in England, Wales and Scotland takes an estimate. Spain, France, Austria In Spain and France a house takes the area of its cadastral parcel, the plot with its garden, and in Austria a home takes the area of the one parcel its address is on where no other address shares that parcel. South Korea, Latvia In South Korea a house takes the site area (대지면적) the building register records, and in Latvia a house takes the area of its property's land where the property holds all of it whole. Switzerland, Czechia, Estonia, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland In these countries no open register gives a home's land, so a home takes the plot area its listing states, and every other home an estimate. Slovenia In Slovenia a house's land area is the land cadastre's area of the parcels its building stands on. A yard the cadastre draws as a separate parcel is not counted. A house whose parcel holds the building alone, or holds another building with a home, gets an estimate instead. A flat shares its building's land and gets none of its own. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | land_area_sq_m_source | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_walk_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who walk to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who choose walking as their primary mode of transportation to work, reflecting local urban design, proximity of residences to workplaces, and community walkability. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_public_transit_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who use public transit to commute to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who rely on public transportation systems such as buses, trains, subways, or other municipal transit options for their daily work transportation. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_car_truck_or_van_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who use a car, truck, or van to commute to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who rely on personal motor vehicles for their daily work transportation. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_transportation_bicycle_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who bike to work, derived from official census data. This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who choose cycling as their primary mode of transportation to work, reflecting local bicycle infrastructure, urban design, and environmental consciousness. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), counting everyone who travels to work or to school, and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_municipal_population_density_sq_km | A statistical measure representing the number of people living per square kilometer in the census area around the property, derived from census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the concentration of residents in the area, helping to characterize the urban, suburban, or rural nature of the neighborhood. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure comes from the basic settlement unit (základní sídelní jednotka). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure comes from the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia, Switzerland In Estonia and Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, whose density counts its lakes in its area. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_municipal_population | A statistical measure representing the total number of residents in the census area around the property, derived from census data. This demographic indicator provides a comprehensive view of the area's population size, offering context about the community's scale and potential urban characteristics. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure comes from the basic settlement unit (základní sídelní jednotka). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje), which covers a whole town rather than a neighbourhood. Latvia In Latvia this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Netherlands In the Netherlands this figure comes from the neighbourhood (buurt). Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure comes from the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Estonia, Switzerland In Estonia and Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, whose density counts its lakes in its area. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_second_percent | The share of residents in the approximate area of the property who speak the second most common language, derived from official census information. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic homogeneity of the neighborhood, showing the extent to which the second most common language is spoken by local residents. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 96.1% 137,216,708 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_second | A statistical measure identifying the second most prevalent language spoken by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic diversity of the neighborhood, highlighting the secondary language of communication in the community. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 96.1% 137,216,708 properties |
| demographic_language_most_spoken_first | A statistical measure identifying the primary language spoken by residents in the geographic area surrounding the property, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the linguistic composition of the neighborhood, reflecting the dominant language of communication in the community. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Czechia, Estonia In Czechia and Estonia this figure is the mother tongue the census publishes per municipality, and every census area of the municipality carries it. United Kingdom In England and Scotland this figure is the main language the census publishes for each lower layer super output area or data zone, of the residents aged 3 and over. It is empty in Wales, whose census counts English and Welsh as one language. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure is the main language of the structural survey, three years pooled, for the district, and every 1 km grid square of the district carries it. A person may name up to three main languages, so the shares can add to more than one. United States In the United States this figure is the language spoken at home by the residents aged 5 and over of the census tract, from the census survey of 2020 to 2024, and every block group of the tract carries it. The survey groups most languages, such as German with the other West Germanic languages, and each group is split into its languages in the proportions of the survey's microdata of the surrounding public use microdata area, an area of 100,000 residents or more. A language is named only while it outnumbers the languages the microdata leave in groups. | $0.0010 |
| Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 99.9% 142,729,695 properties |
| demographic_income_median_pre_tax | A statistical measure representing the median pre-tax household income of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country. This demographic indicator provides insight into the economic characteristics of the neighborhood, offering a balanced representation of the local income distribution. This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing. This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index. Every figure is the one the country's census or household survey publishes, named by country below. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one, or a before tax figure out of an after tax one, and takes none from another country. A figure a country does not publish is empty there. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country Canada Canada publishes the median and the average, each before and after tax, for each census dissemination area, in the dollars of 2021. United States The United States publishes the median and the average before tax only, in the dollars of 2024, because its census survey publishes no after tax income, so the two after tax fields are empty for every American property. United Kingdom England and Wales publish the average before tax only, from the official small area income estimates for each middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, in the money of the year to March 2023. Scotland has no household income figure. Czechia Czechia publishes the averages before and after tax for whole regions (kraje) only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. Slovenia Slovenia publishes the average after tax for whole statistical regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Latvia Latvia publishes the median and the average after tax for whole planning regions only, from the national household survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. France France publishes the average before and after tax per commune, from the tax administration's income statistics over the census households, and every IRIS area of the commune carries it. Spain Spain publishes the average before and after tax for each census section, from the household income atlas. Netherlands The Netherlands publishes the median and the average after tax per municipality (gemeente), and every neighbourhood of the municipality carries them. The smallest municipalities are withheld. Finland Finland publishes the median and the average after tax for each postal code area. Poland Poland publishes the average after tax for whole voivodeships only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a voivodeship carries its figure. Norway Norway publishes the median before and after tax for each statistical tract (delområde), a handful of neighbouring basic statistical units, or for the municipality where the tract has none. Austria Austria publishes the median and the average after tax for whole federal states only, from the national household survey, and every home of a state carries its state's figures. Estonia Estonia publishes the average after tax for whole NUTS 3 regions only, and every home of a region carries its region's figure. Switzerland Switzerland publishes the averages before and after tax for whole major regions (Grossregionen) only, from the household budget survey, and every home of a region carries its region's figures. South Korea South Korea publishes the average before tax for whole provinces only, in the Survey of Household Finances and Living Conditions, and every home of a province carries its province's figure. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_type_single_with_children_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of single-parent families with dependent children, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into family structure patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of single-parent households. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is published per municipality (občina), and every settlement of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the province or island (NUTS 3), and every census section of it carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. Netherlands In the Netherlands the households with and without children come from the neighbourhood (buurt), each split into couples and single parents in the proportions of its municipality. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_type_family_without_children_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of families with no dependent children, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into family structure patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of adult-only family households. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is published per municipality (občina), and every settlement of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the province or island (NUTS 3), and every census section of it carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. Netherlands In the Netherlands the households with and without children come from the neighbourhood (buurt), each split into couples and single parents in the proportions of its municipality. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_household_type_family_with_children_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property that consist of families with dependent children, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into family structure patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with minors present. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure is published per municipality (občina), and every settlement of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. France In France this figure comes from the IRIS area, of about 2,000 residents. Spain In Spain this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the province or island (NUTS 3), and every census section of it carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from the statistical region (rejon statystyczny). Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 3 region, a group of districts, and every census district of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the canton (NUTS 3), and every 1 km grid square of the canton carries it. Netherlands In the Netherlands the households with and without children come from the neighbourhood (buurt), each split into couples and single parents in the proportions of its municipality. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_occupations_trades_transport_and_equipment_operators_and_related_occupations_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in trades, transport, and equipment operator occupations, derived from official census data. This occupational indicator provides insight into the skilled trades and transportation workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in construction, mechanical trades, transportation services, heavy equipment operation, maintenance, and related technical fields. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom, Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia, France, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Estonia, Austria, South Korea Only Canada and the United States fill this field, because no census read for these countries publishes it for small areas. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_retail_trade_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in retail trade industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the consumer-facing commercial workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in store-based retail, e-commerce, sales, customer service, and related retail trade sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_professional_scientific_and_technical_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in professional, scientific, and technical services industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the high-skill knowledge workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in specialized fields such as legal services, accounting, engineering, scientific research, consulting, design, and other professional and technical service roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_employment_industries_accommodation_and_food_services_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in accommodation and food services industries, derived from official census data. This industry indicator provides insight into the hospitality and food service workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in hotels, restaurants, catering, food preparation, bars, cafes, and related accommodation and food service sector roles. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure is published per middle layer super output area, of about 7,500 residents, and every lower layer area inside it carries it. Scotland's census publishes industry in broader groups than these, so it is empty there. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Finland In Finland this figure is published per municipality (kunta), and every postal code area of the municipality carries it. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Slovenia, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland In these countries this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the NUTS 2 region (the whole of Latvia is one), whose ten groups of industries are each split in the proportions of the country's labour force survey. Every census area of the region carries it. France In France the employed residents of the IRIS area are split by industry in the proportions of its commune. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad sectors, each split into these industries in the proportions of its province. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_masters_degree_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is a master's degree, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the advanced education patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with graduate-level university qualifications. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_bachelors_degree_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is a bachelor's degree, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the higher education patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with undergraduate university qualifications. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_education_level_apprenticeship_or_trades_certificate_or_diploma_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of adults in the geographic area surrounding the property whose highest educational attainment is an apprenticeship, trades certificate, or diploma, derived from official census data. This educational indicator provides insight into the vocational training patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of residents with specialized skills in trades and technical occupations. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom England, Wales and Scotland publish no census table that fills this field for small areas, so it is empty there. Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the cohesion region (NUTS 2), the east or the west of the country, and every settlement of the region carries it. Poland In Poland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the voivodeship (NUTS 2), and every statistical region of the voivodeship carries it. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from Eurostat's 2021 census table for the major region (Grossregion, NUTS 2), and every 1 km grid square of the region carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, its university graduates split into bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of the whole country. France, Finland In France this figure comes from the IRIS area and in Finland from the postal code area, each split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region. Spain In Spain the census section publishes four broad levels, the upper secondary and university ones split into finer levels in the proportions of its province. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes three broad levels, split into finer levels in the proportions of its municipality, and between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its province. Norway In Norway this figure is published per municipality (kommune), split between master's and doctoral degrees in the proportions of its NUTS 2 region, and every basic statistical unit of the municipality carries it. Austria In Austria this figure comes from the municipality's (Gemeinde's) secondary and university shares, split in the proportions of its political district and its federal state. South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the 2020 census sample for the city, county or district (si, gun or gu), and every dong of it carries it. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 0.0% 0 properties |
| demographic_age_60_to_64_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 60 and 64 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of retirement-age professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals transitioning from full-time work or recently retired. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| demographic_age_55_to_59_years_percent | A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 55 and 59 years old, derived from official census data. This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of pre-retirement professionals in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals approaching the later stages of their career. This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from. By country United Kingdom In England and Wales this figure comes from the 2021 lower layer super output area, of about 1,500 residents, and in Scotland from the 2022 data zone, of about 800. Both censuses stop at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. Czechia In Czechia this figure is published per municipality (obec), and every basic settlement unit of the municipality carries it. Latvia In Latvia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Estonia In Estonia this figure is published per municipality, and every 1 km grid square of the municipality carries it. Spain In Spain this figure comes from the census section (sección censal). Austria In Austria this figure comes from the census district (Zählsprengel). South Korea In South Korea this figure comes from the administrative neighbourhood (dong). Slovenia In Slovenia this figure comes from the settlement (naselje). Its table stops at 85 and over, so the bands from 85 up are empty. France In France the IRIS area publishes six broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its commune. Netherlands In the Netherlands the neighbourhood (buurt) publishes five broad age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Finland In Finland this figure comes from the postal code area, but the bands under 20 and from 85 up, which it publishes in broader groups, are split in the proportions of its municipality. Poland In Poland the statistical region (rejon statystyczny) publishes ten year age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of the whole country. Norway In Norway the basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) publishes broader age groups, each split into these five year bands in the proportions of its municipality. Switzerland In Switzerland this figure comes from the 1 km grid square, the 90 and over split into its bands in the proportions of the whole country. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| city | The municipal jurisdiction or incorporated city in which the property is located. City designation represents the formal municipal government with jurisdiction over the property, which may determine local services, taxation rates, zoning regulations, and building codes applicable to the property. This field provides critical geographic context for property valuation, market analysis, and regional comparisons. City boundaries are legally defined and may differ from postal areas, metropolitan areas, or the names people use for neighbourhoods. | $0.0001 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | document | Not measured |
| bedroom_total | The total count of all bedroom spaces in the property, including both dedicated bedrooms and den spaces. This comprehensive count includes traditional bedrooms as well as dens, which are room spaces that function similarly to bedrooms but may lack features required by building codes for formal bedroom classification (such as proper egress windows, closets, or minimum size requirements). For accurate comparisons between properties, consider reviewing both this field and the 'bedroom' field, which counts only formal bedrooms. | $0.0010 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | calc'd from other fields | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |
| address | The specific location address of this property, including all necessary components like street number, street name, and unit number where applicable. | $0.0001 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | estimate | 100.0% 142,856,722 properties |