Fields and expansions

The price the property was listed for at the given date. It is considered an 'estimate' in our system because we may not have got the exact day of the intial listing or the price change correct, though it generally should be quite accurate.

For unlisted events backed by a public sale record, this is the actual price paid in the completed sale rather than an asking price.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

The date when this property was listed for sale on the market.

This timestamp marks the beginning of the property's listing period and serves as a reference point for calculating time-on-market metrics.

Identifies the specific market event that triggered the current status of this property listing.

This classification tracks significant changes to the property's market presence, providing insights into its listing history and price adjustment patterns.

• Listed: Initial placement of the property on the market
• Price increase: Upward adjustment of the asking price
• Price decrease: Downward revision of the asking price
• Unlisted: Removal of the property from active market listings (generally indicates a sale, but could also represent a withdrawn or expired listing where definitive public documentation may be unavailable). Where a public sale record backs the event, the price is the actual amount paid rather than an asking price
• Sold: An official record of the transfer confirms the property changed hands on this date, so the date is the sale date and the price is the amount paid rather than an asking price

The rental price that the property was listed for at the given date. It is considered an 'estimate' in our system because we may not have got the exact day of the initial rental listing or price change correct, though it generally should be quite accurate.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

Specifies which portion of the property is being offered for rent.

This field helps categorize rental listings based on whether the entire property or only specific sections are available.

This information can be used to filter rental properties based on tenant needs and living space requirements.

• Entire property: The complete dwelling is available for rent
• One room: A single bedroom within a shared property
• Basement: A separate basement unit or suite
• Main floor: The principal level of the property

The date when this property was listed for rent.

This timestamp marks the beginning of the property's rental listing period and serves as a reference point for calculating time-on-market metrics.

Identifies the specific market event that triggered the current status of this property's rental listing.

This classification tracks significant changes to the property's market presence, providing insights into its listing history and price adjustment patterns.

• Listed: Initial placement of the property on the rental market
• Price increase: Upward adjustment of the rental price
• Price decrease: Downward revision of the rental price
• Unlisted: Removal of the property from active market rental listings (generally indicates the property was rented, but could also represent a withdrawn or expired rental listing)

The calendar year in which the property value assessment was conducted.

This temporal reference point indicates when the official valuation was determined, providing context for understanding the assessment's recency and relevance to current market conditions.

The most recent official property tax assessment value available for this property.

This figure is the official value a public authority sets on the property, usually as the base of property tax. It may not reflect current market value and is updated on a schedule that varies by jurisdiction.

The assessment year corresponding to this value is provided in the separate 'assessment_year' field. No value will appear if assessment data is unavailable for this property.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

The official date when the application for this permit or license was submitted to the relevant authority.

This timestamp marks the initiation of the regulatory approval process and serves as a reference point for tracking application progress and processing timelines.

The content of the official permit or license document.

This field contains information from the actual permit or license issued by the regulatory authority, whether it's a development permit, building permit, business license, or other official authorization.

Houski removes telephone numbers, email addresses, and the owner, applicant and contact details of private individuals from the record text, and marks each removal in the text as [contact removed] or [name removed]. Contractor, builder and business names stay as issued.

The unique identifier assigned to an official license or permit associated with this property.

This reference number may represent a development permit, building permit, business license, or other regulatory authorization relevant to the property's use or development status.

The identifier can be used to verify approval status or look up detailed information about authorizations through relevant government agencies.

Categorizes the specific type of permit or license associated with this property.

This classification helps distinguish between different regulatory authorizations such as building permits, development approvals, business licenses, occupancy permits, or other official sanctioning documents.

The value of the work the applicant declared on the permit, in whole units of the currency of the property's country.

It is the figure for the whole job as the permit states it, such as the construction value of a new house or the cost of a renovation. It is not a permit fee and not a value the authority worked out for itself.

No value appears where the permit states none, which is the case for most licences and for the authorities that do not publish the figure.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

The specific location address of this property, including all necessary components like street number, street name, and unit number where applicable.

The most recent official property tax assessment value available for this property.

This figure is the official value a public authority sets on the property, usually as the base of property tax. It may not reflect current market value and is updated on a schedule that varies by jurisdiction.

The assessment year corresponding to this value is provided in the separate 'assessment_year' field. No value will appear if assessment data is unavailable for this property.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

The numerical difference between the property's official tax assessment value and its AI-estimated sale price.

This value is calculated by subtracting the estimated sale price from the tax assessment value (assessment_value - estimate_sale_price), expressed as an integer in the local currency.

A positive value indicates the property is assessed higher than its estimated market value, while a negative value indicates it's assessed below the market estimate. Null values appear when no assessment value is available.

The calendar year in which the property's official assessed value was set.

This field indicates when the assessment_value was established and helps you understand how recent or outdated the tax assessment data might be.

The municipal jurisdiction or incorporated city in which the property is located.

City designation represents the formal municipal government with jurisdiction over the property, which may determine local services, taxation rates, zoning regulations, and building codes applicable to the property.

This field provides critical geographic context for property valuation, market analysis, and regional comparisons. City boundaries are legally defined and may differ from postal areas, metropolitan areas, or the names people use for neighbourhoods.

The primary structural material used in the construction of the property's exterior walls and main supporting elements.

This indicates the dominant building material that forms the core structure of the property, affecting its durability, insulation properties, and architectural character.

• Not applicable: Property's construction material is unknown or doesn't fit standard categories
• Brick: Masonry construction using fired clay units bonded with mortar
• Concrete: Reinforced or cast concrete used as primary structural material
• Log: Whole or milled wooden logs arranged horizontally as both structure and enclosure
• Steel: Metal framework serving as the primary load-bearing structure
• Wood: Timber-framed construction using standard dimensional lumber

The calendar year in which the primary structure on this property was originally built.

This represents the initial construction completion date and may not reflect subsequent renovations, additions, or rebuilds. For properties with multiple structures, this typically refers to the main building.

This data is sourced from official property records where available, or estimated based on architectural characteristics and neighborhood development patterns.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 65 and 69 years old, derived from official census data.

This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of active seniors in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in early retirement with significant life experience.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 70 and 74 years old, derived from official census data.

This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of senior residents in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in later stages of retirement with extensive life experience.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 75 and 79 years old, derived from official census data.

This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of elderly residents in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in advanced stages of retirement.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of residents in the geographic area surrounding the property who are between 80 and 84 years old, derived from official census data.

This demographic indicator provides insight into the presence of senior residents in the neighborhood, typically representing individuals in advanced stages of retirement with significant life experience.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in educational services industries, derived from official census data.

This industry indicator provides insight into the educational workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, educational administration, tutoring, training services, and related educational sector roles.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in health care and social assistance industries, derived from official census data.

This industry indicator provides insight into the healthcare and social support workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, social work, counseling, community support services, and related health and social assistance sector roles.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of working adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are employed in public administration industries, derived from official census data.

This industry indicator provides insight into the government and public sector workforce in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents working in national, regional, and local government roles, legislative bodies, public policy, emergency services administration, and related government sector positions.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of working-age adults in the geographic area surrounding the property who are currently unemployed but actively seeking work, derived from official census data.

This economic indicator provides insight into the labor market challenges in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the percentage of residents who are currently without employment and seeking job opportunities.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income between $10,000 and $19,999, derived from official census data.

This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with modest financial resources.

The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in.

The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the median pre-tax household income of the property's area, derived from the census, household survey or income statistics of the property's country.

This demographic indicator provides insight into the economic characteristics of the neighborhood, offering a balanced representation of the local income distribution.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

This figure is in today's money. Each source reports income in the money of its own year, the latest year its census, national household survey or income table covers, and Houski scales it forward with that country's consumer price index.

Every figure is the one the country's census or household survey publishes, named by country below. Houski never works an after tax figure out of a before tax one, or a before tax figure out of an after tax one, and takes none from another country. A figure a country does not publish is empty there.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of households in the geographic area surrounding the property with an annual pre-tax income below $10,000, derived from official census data.

This economic indicator provides insight into income distribution patterns in the neighborhood, specifically highlighting the prevalence of households with very limited financial resources before tax deductions.

The range in this field name is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, so the same band covers a different real income level in each country and the two percentages do not mean the same thing. Read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency the band is in.

The bands are in today's money. The census counts households against the money of its own year, and Houski shifts households up the ladder of bands by that country's consumer price index change.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who use a car, truck, or van to commute to work, derived from official census data.

This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who rely on personal motor vehicles for their daily work transportation.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

A statistical measure representing the proportion of the local population who use public transit to commute to work, derived from official census data.

This transportation indicator provides specific insight into the commuting mode preferences in the neighborhood, focusing on the percentage of residents who rely on public transportation systems such as buses, trains, subways, or other municipal transit options for their daily work transportation.

This figure comes from the census areas each country's statistics office publishes. Where an office publishes a figure for a larger area only, such as a municipality, every census area inside it carries that figure, and a field a country's census does not publish is empty there. Any country notes below name the area a country's figure comes from.

The AI-predicted listing price for this property based on current market conditions and comparable properties.

This value is generated by our machine learning model that analyzes numerous property features, location data, and market trends to estimate the price at which a property would likely be listed if it came on the market today.

Unlike actual list prices which are only available for actively listed properties, this estimate is calculated for all properties in our database, providing a consistent basis for comparison.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

Provides an estimated monthly rental rate for the entire property based on market analysis, property characteristics, and comparable local listings.

Represents a calculated average monthly rental price that reflects the property's size, location, amenities, condition, and current local rental market trends.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

The AI-predicted final sale price for this property based on current market conditions and comparable properties.

This value is generated by our machine learning model that analyzes numerous property features, location data, and market trends to estimate the price at which a property would likely sell for if it were to sell in the current market.

Unlike actual sale prices which are only available for recently sold properties, this estimate is calculated for all properties in our database, providing a consistent basis for comparison and typically reflecting a figure lower than the estimated list price.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

The structural system built below ground level that supports the weight of the entire property and transfers the load to the earth.

This identifies the specific construction method and materials used for the building's base, which impacts structural integrity, moisture resistance, and seismic performance.

• Poured concrete: Solid foundation formed by pouring liquid concrete into forms that create a continuous structure
• Concrete block: Foundation constructed from manufactured concrete masonry units stacked and secured with mortar
• Post-tension concrete: Reinforced concrete foundation strengthened with tensioned steel cables or rods
• Concrete slab: Flat, horizontal concrete surface that serves as both foundation and floor structure
• Wood: Foundation constructed primarily from pressure-treated lumber, often used in raised structures
• Pile: Deep foundation system using vertical columns driven into the ground to support the structure above
• Brick: Foundation built from brick masonry units bonded with mortar, typically in older constructions

The primary technology or mechanism used to generate and distribute heat throughout the property.

This categorizes the main heating system's operational method, energy source, and distribution approach.

• None: Property has no dedicated heating system installed
• Heat pump: System that transfers heat between indoor and outdoor environments
• Gas furnace: Natural gas-powered central heating unit that produces warm air
• Electric furnace: Electrically-powered central heating unit that generates warm air
• Oil furnace: Heating oil-powered central heating unit that produces warm air
• In-floor: Heating elements installed beneath flooring surfaces that radiate warmth upward
• Radiant: Uses electricity and resistance, essentially electric space heaters.
• Hot water: System using heated water circulated through pipes to distribute warmth
• Electric: Generic electric-powered heating solution
• Geothermal: System utilizing subsurface earth temperature to provide heating
• Fireplace: Wood burning fireplace

The total interior living space of the property measured in square meters (m²).

This measurement represents the usable interior floor area of the property, typically including all rooms and hallways but excluding exterior walls, unfinished areas, garages, and outdoor spaces.

The total land area of the property measured in square meters.

This metric represents the complete horizontal extent of the land parcel associated with the property, including the building footprint, yard space, driveway, and any other land within the property boundaries.

Land area is a fundamental property characteristic that impacts value, development potential, and property tax assessment. Values are stored as positive floating-point numbers with precision to two decimal places.

The geographic coordinate specifying the north-south position of the property on Earth's surface, using the WGS 84 (EPSG:4326) coordinate reference system.

Latitude is expressed as a decimal degree value, where positive values indicate locations north of the equator and negative values indicate locations south of the equator. The valid range is from -90.0 (South Pole) to +90.0 (North Pole).

This coordinate, when paired with longitude, provides precise geospatial positioning for mapping, distance calculations, and location-based analysis. Values are typically stored with 6-7 decimal places of precision, offering accuracy to within approximately 0.1 meters.

The geographic coordinate specifying the east-west position of the property on Earth's surface, using the WGS 84 (EPSG:4326) coordinate reference system.

Longitude is expressed as a decimal degree value, where positive values indicate locations east of the Prime Meridian and negative values indicate locations west of the Prime Meridian. The valid range is from -180.0 to +180.0 degrees.

This coordinate, when paired with latitude, provides precise geospatial positioning for mapping, distance calculations, and location-based analysis. Values are typically stored with 6-7 decimal places of precision, offering accuracy to within approximately 0.1 meters.

The official postal code or ZIP code assigned to the property's location by the national postal service.

Postal codes are geographic identifiers that facilitate mail sorting and delivery. The format varies by country, and each code is written the way the country's postal service writes it.

Postal codes provide geographic grouping at a more granular level than cities but less specific than street addresses. They are often used for demographic analysis, service area determination, and regional market evaluation.

The annual property tax amount assessed on this real estate.

Property taxes are levied by government authorities and may vary based on location, property value, and applicable exemptions. This figure represents the most recently reported or estimated annual tax obligation.

This value is in the currency of the country the property is in: Canadian dollars for a Canadian property, United States dollars for an American one, pounds sterling for a property in England, Wales or Scotland, euros for one in Latvia, Slovenia, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Estonia or Austria, Czech koruna for one in Czechia, Polish zloty for one in Poland, Norwegian kroner for one in Norway, Swiss francs for one in Switzerland and South Korean won for one in South Korea. Houski applies no exchange rate, and the number itself carries no currency marker, so read the property's country_abbreviation field to know which currency you have. Before you compare, total, or average this value across countries, convert one side using an exchange rate of your choosing.

The tax year for which the reported property tax amount applies.

This field provides important temporal context for the property tax data, allowing for accurate assessment of tax history and potential future adjustments.

The category of residential or commercial structure on this property, indicating its architectural style and ownership model.

This field contains one of the following standardized values: House, Townhouse, Apartment, Duplex, Multiplex, Manufactured, Land, Commercial, or Farm.

• House: A detached single-family dwelling
• Townhouse: An attached home sharing one or more walls with adjacent properties
• Apartment: A residential unit within a larger multi-unit building
• Duplex: One of the two homes of a building of two, such as one half of a semi-detached pair, or the whole building where its two homes have no addresses of their own
• Multiplex: A home in a small building of three or more homes, or the whole building where its homes have no addresses of their own
• Manufactured: A factory-built home, including mobile or modular homes
• Land: An undeveloped property with no primary structures
• Commercial: A property primarily used for business purposes
• Farm: Agricultural property that may include both land and structures

The provincial or state-level jurisdiction in which the property is located.

This field identifies the main division below the national level that the property sits in: a province, a state, a region or the country's equivalent. These divisions often set rules affecting property ownership, taxation, and legal rights.

The division provides essential geographic context for regional market analysis, comparable property evaluation, and jurisdictional determination. This field holds the division's full name, such as Ontario or Île-de-France, and its short code is in province_abbreviation. The /location endpoint lists every division of a country.

The primary material used to construct the roof covering of the property.

This field identifies the key roofing material that provides protection, insulation, and contributes to the property's overall architectural style and performance.

• Asphalt: Widely used shingle material made from fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and mineral granules, offering affordable and reliable protection
• Clay: Traditional roofing material made from natural clay tiles, known for durability, thermal properties, and distinctive Mediterranean or Spanish-style aesthetic
• Slate: Natural stone roofing material prized for exceptional longevity, fire resistance, and elegant appearance
• Metal: Durable roofing option including steel, aluminum, or copper, offering excellent longevity, energy efficiency, and modern aesthetic
• Wood: Traditional roofing material typically made from cedar or other treated woods, providing natural insulation and rustic appearance
• Concrete: Heavy-duty roofing material offering exceptional durability, fire resistance, and sound insulation
• Solar tile: Innovative roofing material that integrates photovoltaic cells, generating electricity while serving as a traditional roof covering

A numerical assessment of bicycle-friendliness, scaled from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate more favorable conditions for cycling.

The score reflects how much dedicated cycling infrastructure, such as bike paths and lanes, is present in and around the area.

• 0-2: Very Poor Bicycle Infrastructure - Minimal cycling support
• 3-4: Poor Bicycle Conditions - Significant challenges for cyclists
• 5-6: Moderate Bicycle Accessibility - Some cycling amenities
• 7-8: Good Bicycle-Friendly Environment - Robust cycling infrastructure
• 9-10: Excellent Bicycle Conditions - Optimal cycling experience

Scores are calculated within a single country and are not comparable across countries. Each score weaves together several sources, and which sources exist differs from one country to the next, so the same number in Calgary and in Denver does not describe the same thing. To compare places in different countries, do your own normalization: choose a pair of places you consider equivalent, such as Calgary and Denver for walkability, align their values, and read every other place against that pairing.

A numerical assessment of retirement-friendliness, scaled from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate more favorable conditions for retirees.

The score reflects how much the resident population of the area skews toward older, settled residents, with a stronger lean scoring higher.

• 0-2: Very Low Retirement Suitability - Minimal support for retirees
• 3-4: Poor Retirement Conditions - Limited senior-friendly resources
• 5-6: Moderate Retirement Options - Some retirement amenities
• 7-8: Good Retirement Environment - Robust support for seniors
• 9-10: Excellent Retirement Destination - Optimal conditions for retirement living

Scores are calculated within a single country and are not comparable across countries. Each score weaves together several sources, and which sources exist differs from one country to the next, so the same number in Calgary and in Denver does not describe the same thing. To compare places in different countries, do your own normalization: choose a pair of places you consider equivalent, such as Calgary and Denver for walkability, align their values, and read every other place against that pairing.

A numerical assessment of public transportation accessibility and quality, scaled from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate superior transit options and infrastructure.

The score is calculated from the public transit stops near the property and, where the country's source has it, the service those stops offer. The note for each country names the source it ranks.

• 0-2: Very Limited Transit Options - Minimal public transportation
• 3-4: Poor Transit Accessibility - Significant transportation challenges
• 5-6: Moderate Transit Availability - Some public transit options
• 7-8: Good Transit Infrastructure - Robust public transportation
• 9-10: Excellent Transit Network - Exceptional transportation accessibility

Scores are calculated within a single country and are not comparable across countries. Each score weaves together several sources, and which sources exist differs from one country to the next, so the same number in Calgary and in Denver does not describe the same thing. To compare places in different countries, do your own normalization: choose a pair of places you consider equivalent, such as Calgary and Denver for walkability, align their values, and read every other place against that pairing.

A numerical assessment of pedestrian-friendliness, scaled from 0 to 10, where higher values indicate superior walking conditions and accessibility.

The score reflects how connected the local streets are and how many everyday destinations sit within walking distance, with more walkable areas scoring higher.

• 0-2: Very Poor Walkability - Extremely car-dependent environment
• 3-4: Poor Walking Conditions - Significant pedestrian challenges
• 5-6: Moderate Walkability - Some pedestrian-friendly features
• 7-8: Good Walking Environment - Robust pedestrian infrastructure
• 9-10: Excellent Walkability - Ideal for walking and pedestrian mobility

Scores are calculated within a single country and are not comparable across countries. Each score weaves together several sources, and which sources exist differs from one country to the next, so the same number in Calgary and in Denver does not describe the same thing. To compare places in different countries, do your own normalization: choose a pair of places you consider equivalent, such as Calgary and Denver for walkability, align their values, and read every other place against that pairing.